Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. About 80% of the female population is at risk of developing this cancer which ultimately grows and spreads in other parts of the body. When the breast cells mutate and grow in numerous numbers of cells rapidly affecting the overall size and shape of the breast, hence resulting in cancerous cells inside the body which multiply and divide on their own. Healthcare providers also mentioned that causes does not develop as usual, there are responsible factors such as age (above 55 or more), family history, smoking, genetics (about 15% are affected), hormone replacement therapy, radiation exposure, females with obesity issues. Symptoms are identified by change in size and contour of the breast, some cyst or thickening in breast or also near the area of underarms, lump in the breast area which looks like marble formed under the skin, also sometimes clear fluid may secrete from the breast. For treatment options, breast cancer is treated with surgery that eventually remove the tumor cells growing in the entire area. The most significant occurring breast cancer is metastatic breast cancer which is treated by surgery as the primary healthcare treatment option. Experts say there are more surgeries for the treatment includes mastectomy – removal of breast cancer tissue; lumpectomy – it is not at all similar to mastectomy, it is mainly the removal of cancer cells along with few healthy breast tissues; breast reconstruction results in re-shaping the breasts by using some portion of one’s own body like belly. This reconstruction is usually achieved with the help of implants. Some more treatment options include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy. These treatments are mainly effective only when started at early stages and taken till completion of treatment course. Radiation therapy is utilized by targeting the microscopic cancers either in breast tissue or lymph nodes which eventually reduces the chances of re-occurrence. At last, the patient navigators and healthcare guides help in recovering by working on patient’s lifestyle i.e.; diet, exercise, supplements for nutrition and immunity boosters. Also Read – https://www.magicinepharma.com/blogs/understanding-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia